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DSCOVRACE
Solar WindGSMSolar WindGSM
Proton DensityBulk SpeedBzProton DensityBulk SpeedBz
08:18------
08:17------
08:167.95682.7-5.06---
08:157.95682.7-5.30---
08:14---5.13---
08:13---4.87---
08:124.61668.7-4.36---
08:112.35668.2-4.25---
08:101.13676.5-5.12---
08:096.07608.1-4.99---
08:085.95595.8-4.425.9595.8-4.4
08:070.72647.4-3.700.7647.4-3.7
08:060.60635.0-3.980.6635.0-4.0
08:05---3.38---3.4
08:040.59614.4-3.570.6614.4-3.6
08:032.48624.9-3.242.5624.9-3.2
08:0214.73693.2-3.0814.7693.2-3.1
08:01---3.44---3.4
08:000.66617.1-4.630.7617.1-4.6
07:594.70632.9-4.654.7632.9-4.7
07:5812.14675.5-1.0512.1675.5-1.0
07:5716.05654.8-0.7516.1654.8-0.7
07:564.64677.2-0.314.6677.2-0.3
07:550.12559.60.820.1559.60.8
07:545.30444.41.115.3444.41.1
07:534.80630.60.774.8630.60.8
07:522.39627.2-0.632.4627.2-0.6
07:511.49692.9-1.851.5692.9-1.9
07:502.37741.1-1.312.4741.1-1.3
07:491.63688.5-0.781.6688.5-0.8
07:485.95773.5-1.096.0773.5-1.1
07:470.05665.5-0.320.1665.5-0.3
07:460.05666.21.020.1666.21.0
07:450.05676.02.790.1676.02.8
07:440.03633.32.810.0633.32.8
07:430.06653.40.250.1653.40.3
07:420.22757.31.510.2757.31.5
07:410.12683.62.540.1683.62.5
07:400.09661.21.960.1661.22.0
07:39--1.28--1.3
07:38--0.98--1.0
07:370.11701.71.010.1701.71.0
07:360.11701.71.050.1701.71.1
07:350.09689.00.710.1689.00.7
07:340.14686.71.170.1686.71.2
07:330.19685.30.740.2685.30.7
07:320.58677.60.980.6677.61.0
07:312.27612.80.872.3612.80.9
07:300.48618.5-0.460.5618.5-0.5
07:290.43618.3-3.160.4618.3-3.2
07:281.60665.7-2.591.6665.7-2.6
07:270.57623.3-2.550.6623.3-2.6
07:261.91735.8-2.751.9735.8-2.8
07:251.16678.6-2.981.2678.6-3.0
07:242.05598.1-2.732.0598.1-2.7
07:232.94615.9-2.742.9615.9-2.7
07:223.16614.2-2.783.2614.2-2.8
07:214.93587.2-2.544.9587.2-2.5
07:204.63602.0-2.674.6602.0-2.7
07:191.89655.7-2.871.9655.7-2.9
07:183.22653.3-2.323.2653.3-2.3
07:175.94586.6-2.535.9586.6-2.5
07:162.59612.1-2.812.6612.1-2.8
07:157.51589.4-2.927.5589.4-2.9
07:140.82589.4-2.950.8589.4-3.0
07:130.90604.3-3.160.9604.3-3.2
07:1223.03674.8-3.6023.0674.8-3.6
07:115.03664.4-3.725.0664.4-3.7
07:101.51628.9-3.751.5628.9-3.8
07:097.47513.9-3.737.5513.9-3.7
07:082.92583.4-3.742.9583.4-3.7
07:070.68618.7-3.940.7618.7-3.9
07:060.83589.7-1.740.8589.7-1.7
07:051.32561.1-1.821.3561.1-1.8
07:041.48558.4-2.751.5558.4-2.8
07:031.02590.3-2.211.0590.3-2.2
07:020.84600.9-1.720.8600.9-1.7
07:011.06611.4-2.871.1611.4-2.9
07:001.24628.8-2.951.2628.8-2.9
06:590.99609.6-3.501.0609.6-3.5
06:581.22608.0-3.181.2608.0-3.2
06:571.26613.6-2.811.3613.6-2.8
06:562.43607.5-2.702.4607.5-2.7
06:552.43607.5-2.592.4607.5-2.6
06:546.63610.9-2.736.6610.9-2.7
06:536.92616.1-2.256.9616.1-2.3
06:526.99617.4-2.527.0617.4-2.5
06:511.07620.7-2.861.1620.7-2.9
06:501.02603.8-2.961.0603.8-3.0
06:497.45551.3-2.767.5551.3-2.8
06:488.73547.4-2.708.7547.4-2.7
06:472.57589.0-3.072.6589.0-3.1
06:460.93604.8-3.210.9604.8-3.2
06:450.98612.5-3.341.0612.5-3.3
06:440.69590.3-3.620.7590.3-3.6
06:431.09604.1-3.231.1604.1-3.2
06:421.72649.5-3.201.7649.5-3.2
06:411.98662.9-3.192.0662.9-3.2
06:404.58588.5-2.694.6588.5-2.7
06:394.38606.6-2.164.4606.6-2.2
06:381.80595.0-2.211.8595.0-2.2
06:377.76543.5-2.687.8543.5-2.7
06:3624.18559.7-2.4124.2559.7-2.4
06:3510.25602.6-2.8810.2602.6-2.9
06:340.59618.8-2.750.6618.8-2.8
06:33---2.60---2.6
06:32---3.67---3.7
06:310.66622.6-3.980.7622.6-4.0
06:30---3.74---3.7
06:29---3.31---3.3
06:280.12600.9-3.780.1600.9-3.8
06:270.18599.5-2.560.2599.5-2.6
06:260.57590.4-1.160.6590.4-1.2
06:25---2.14---2.1
06:24---2.65---2.6
06:230.96627.3-2.551.0627.3-2.5
06:2211.60579.7-2.8211.6579.7-2.8
06:2111.81581.8-3.9011.8581.8-3.9
06:204.23606.3-3.514.2606.3-3.5
06:190.95592.9-3.180.9592.9-3.2
Built 2025-10-04 08:19 from source
Solar wind parameters of the latest hour by NOAA
parameterminmaxmean
IMF Bz [nT]-5.12.8-1.5
velocity [km/s]444.4773.5647.7
density [cm-3]0.023.03.1
Geomagnetic activity (RX [nT])
sitelatest hournext hour (RXmin, RXmax)
Kevo (KEV)13821153
Maasi (MAS)13122152
Kilpisjärvi (KIL)-21166
Ivalo (IVA)-17155
Muonio (MUO)-17138
Sodankylä (SOD)8315120
Pello (PEL)-14114
Oulujärvi (OUJ)641073
Mekrijärvi (MEK)44743
Hankasalmi (HAN)39843
Nurmijärvi (NUR)45946
Tartu (TAR)38734
low increasedmoderate high very high

Short explanation of the method

Data and licenses

AurorasNow! (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Built 2025-10-04 08:17 from source
Issue Time: 2025-10-04 05:19 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3535
Begin Time: 2025-10-01 13:25 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 7331 pfu

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 15:07 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2025-10-03 14:51 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 416 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 14:43 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2115
Valid From: 2025-09-30 01:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-03 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 14:43 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5095
Valid From: 2025-09-29 06:45 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-04 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 12:15 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2025-10-03 11:12 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 12:14 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2025-10-03 11:01 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 1618 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 08:43 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-03 08:36 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 07:16 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2114
Valid From: 2025-09-30 01:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-03 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 05:00 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3534
Begin Time: 2025-10-01 13:25 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3609 pfu

Issue Time: 2025-10-03 04:17 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-03 04:07 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 23:07 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2113
Valid From: 2025-09-30 01:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-03 09:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 19:53 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5094
Valid From: 2025-09-29 06:45 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-04 00:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 19:30 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-02 19:22 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 19:16 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2112
Valid From: 2025-09-30 01:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-03 00:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 11:40 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G2 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
Oct 02: G2 (Moderate) Oct 03: G1 (Minor) Oct 04: None (Below G1)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 10:45 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-02 10:38 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0900-1200 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 10:37 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 612
Valid From: 2025-09-30 02:52 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-02 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 09:09 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-02 08:59 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 06:02 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-02 05:59 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 04:59 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3533
Begin Time: 2025-10-01 13:25 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3601 pfu

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 04:18 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 7 or greater expected
Valid From: 2025-10-02 04:18 UTC
Valid To: 2025-10-02 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G3 or greater
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 04:03 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-02 03:51 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 03:35 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-02 03:22 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 02:49 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2025-10-02 02:09 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 508 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2025-10-02 01:39 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-02 01:35 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 23:29 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G2 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
Oct 02: G2 (Moderate) Oct 03: None (Below G1) Oct 04: None (Below G1)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 20:36 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-01 20:29 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 20:35 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 611
Valid From: 2025-09-30 02:52 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-02 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 19:55 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2111
Valid From: 2025-09-30 01:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-02 18:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 19:54 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5093
Valid From: 2025-09-29 06:45 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-03 00:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 19:53 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-01 19:46 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 17:15 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-01 17:06 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 13:54 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-01 13:44 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 13:33 UTC
ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-01 13:25 UTC
Station: GOES19


Issue Time: 2025-10-01 13:11 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 610
Valid From: 2025-09-30 02:52 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-01 18:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 12:56 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2110
Valid From: 2025-09-30 01:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-01 21:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 12:55 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-01 12:43 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 12:15 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2025-10-01 11:32 UTC
Maximum Time: 2025-10-01 11:32 UTC
End Time: 2025-10-01 11:32 UTC
Duration: 1 minutes
Peak Flux: 190 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 187 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 11:54 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2109
Valid From: 2025-09-30 01:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-01 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 11:53 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5092
Valid From: 2025-09-29 06:45 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-10-01 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-10-01 08:47 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-10-01 08:33 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

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